As you read
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest,
consider the targets of
Ken Kesey's narrative: the hospital, with its
emasculating nurse and sadistic orderlies, stifles individual expression
(read male urges) and renders the patients both figuratively and
literally impotent. The novel's "Combine," an allegorical representation
of the oppressive forces of conformity in Kesey's world, and its main
enforcer, Nurse Ratched, systematically prey on the men's neuroses and
alienate them from their own free-spirited natures.
The book has received much criticism (and been
banned in
many schools) for its apparent misogyny (the female characters are
either castrating nurses or prostitutes) and racism (the African
American orderlies are charicatured as cartoonishly sadistic "black
boys"). Do you think such criticisms are fair? What challenges does
having a narrator who is a paranoid schizophrenic, often divorced from
reality, present for the reader?
After the novel won wide acclaim, Kesey became a cultural icon, traveling around the country in a bus (
Further) with a group called the
Merry Pranksters. How did the novel help usher in the cultural changes that defined the 1960's?